Patents help an inventor to prevent unauthorized use of his or her invention by others for their own economic advantage in an unlawful and unauthorized way. They allow the inventor to prosecute a person or firm for trying to make such unauthorized use of the product or the process. However, you must keep certain things in mind when looking for a legal action to deal with such an infringement.

Firstly, you should ensure that there has been a literal infringement of your product secured by patent. In other words, it must infringe all the major features of your patented product. It is only in certain special cases that anything short of a literal infringement is considered a valid infringement of a patent. However, the infringing product must have similar features and produce the same impact as the original product for such a claim for infringement to be upheld in the court of law.

Secondly, you need to have some type of legal interest in the patent in order to bring prosecution against the offender. For filing such a suit, you need to be the patent owner or at least a partial or exclusive licensee of the patented product. You also need to file a case within the time span stipulated by the limitation law of the state, after which any claim would be declared null and void.

Although you can proceed against not only the producer of the infringing product but also against the user of the product, any such action can be taken only while the patent lasts. After the expiry of the patent, no use of the product can be termed as an infringement against the patent.

Finally, you must also keep in mind that patents can play a role in scientific research without it being labelled as an act of infringement even though the law of patent relies on the principle of strict liability.

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